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Freeze Protection, Back Flow Prevention, Gauges

& Catalog Page 61
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In most parts of the country there is a real concern about freezing and freeze damage to a drip system during winter.   There are two areas to deal with, the beginning of the system (timer, valves and filter) and low spots in the system where water may settle.
Battery timers, filters, regulators and electric valves should be brought indoors.   Battery timers should have the batteries removed.
  1. When the filter assembly is removed, use the HPLUG to plug the beginning of the mainline tubing or use a plastic bag over the opening. Do not leave lines open.
  2. After the main water supply is shut off, open all manual valves. Remove all end fittings, drain any water and replace the fittings.
  3. Tubing is not damaged by freezing, but 1/2 and 3/4 inch fittings will crack if water is left in them. Elevate slightly to insure that they do not have water in them.
  4. For low spots in the mainline tubing, either use a flush valve or insert an emitter at the lowest point. As long as the tubing is not full of water there should be no damage.
Another widely used practice is to blow air through the lines with a compressor after opening the end cap.
Kujo in the snow
 

Draining Your System

Flush Valve

This flush valve opens when line pressure drops below 2.5 PSI.   It can be installed at the end of a drip line using a CE or an ELMH or at a low point in the middle of a line using a CMT or an ELMT.
When installing drippers or sprayers in hanging baskets it is a good idea to install a flush valve into the vertical feed line a foot or so below the horizontal feed line. This will prevent prolonged dripping into the baskets.
VFH
VFH   Female Hose Thread
$1.05 Qty:   Add to cart
VFP   3/4"
Female Pipe Thread
$1.05 Qty:   Add to cart

Drain Valve

For underground sprinkler systems using PVC or stiffer poly pipe, simply install a Drain Valve at all low points in the system.   Has 1/2" male pipe threads so it must be used with a fitting having 1/2" female pipe threads.   Opens when the line pressure drops below 3 PSI.
VDRAIN
VDRAIN   Plastic Drain Valve
$2.55 Qty:   Add to cart
VDRAINBR   Brass Drain Valve
$3.30 Qty:   Add to cart

Air Bleed Valve

When installing an underground system there is usually a problem with the back suction of dirt particles when the system shuts off.   This can be solved by inserting Air Bleed Valves at high points in the system.   Also used at the high point in a gravity fed system to prevent air locks.
To install in a 1/2" mainline, use an EL12FT fitting
Air Bleed Valves
VAB12   1/2" MPT
$3.50 Qty:   Add to cart
VAB34   3/4" MPT
$8.55 Qty:   Add to cart
VAB1   1" MPT
$8.55 Qty:   Add to cart

Back Flow Preventers and Check Valves

Back Flow Preventer

Most newer homes have brass back flow preventers on every outside faucet.   Use when fertilizer is injected into a system.   Can reduce water flow by 20-30%.
FBFPP
FBFP   Solid Brass
FHT x MHT
$6.35 Qty:   Add to cart
FBFPP   Heavy Duty
Plastic
$3.30 Qty:   Add to cart

Check Valve

A one way valve that will keep water in a drip system from flowing back into your home water supply if there is a sudden loss of pressure.   Check valves are commonly used in pump systems to eliminate back pressure on the pump.   PVC body with a 1/2 pound spring. Able to handle up to 200psi static pressure.
VPCK
VPCKH   FHT x MHT (Hose Thread)
$9.80 Qty:   Add to cart
VPCK   3/4" FPT
$7.90 Qty:   Add to cart
VPCK1   1" FPT
$10.90 Qty:   Add to cart
VPCK114   1 1/4" FPT
$13.80 Qty:   Add to cart
VPCK112   1 1/2" FPT
$14.60 Qty:   Add to cart
VPCK2   2" FPT
$20.50 Qty:   Add to cart

Vacuum Breaker

Use a vacuum breaker when fertilizer is injected into a system to prevent contamination of your water supply.   Most cities require them at the start of any system whether fertilizer injection is used or not.   If in doubt, call your local building inspector.
Operates at pressures of 0 to 100 PSI.
FAVBP
FAVBP   FPT x 3/4in MPT
$2.90 Qty:   Add to cart
FAVBH   FHT x MHT
$2.90 Qty:   Add to cart

Double Check Valve

The brass double check valve from Febco (3/4" unit) or Wilkins (1" unit) is the ultimate in backflow protection. It will meet building codes anywhere. This unit has two independent check valves for failsafe operation.
VDCK34
VDCK34   3/4" FPT
$142.00 Qty:   Add to cart
VDCK1   1" FPT
$150.00 Qty:   Add to cart

Gauges

Pressure Gauge

Find out what your pressure really is!   These gauges have hose swivel adapters to hook up to a faucet, the end of a hose or in-line in a drip system.   For an in-line set-up, you will need a Male Hose Tee, CMT or ELMT.   For end of line set-up use a Male Hose End, CE or ELMH.   When not using the gauge, cap off the tee or hose end with a hose cap, HCAP.
PGH100
PGH100
PGH100
PGH200

For low pressure system, shows 1/4 pound increments NEW!!
PGH15   0 - 15 PSI
$10.50 Qty:   Add to cart
PGH30   0 - 30 PSI
$10.50 Qty:   Add to cart
PGH100   0 - 100 PSI
$10.50 Qty:   Add to cart

Lower cost gauge to attach to hose thread NEW!!
PGH200   0 - 200 PSI
$4.75 Qty:   Add to cart

Pressure Gauge + Flow Gauge NEW!!

This nifty gauge will let you see both your water flow and your water pressure. Water pressure can be measured up to 160 PSI. Water flow can be measured up to 13 GPM (or 780 GPH). This gauge helps you determine the water capacity limitations that directly impact the design and performance of your drip irrigation system.
No landscaper should be without it!
Dripworks PGFTEST Pressure and Flow Gauge
PGFTEST  
$105.00 Qty:   Add to cart
revised 05/25/2010
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